Key characteristics

• The disorder usually begins in early adulthood.

• Even with appropriate treatment, functional limitations may persist over time.

• Key areas of life—personal, academic, social and occupational—are significantly affected.

• A process of readjusting life and career expectations is necessary, based on actual abilities and difficulties.

Serious Mental Disorder

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What is a severe mental disorder?

Throughout the course of their lives, some people face situations and difficulties that can lead to what is known as a severe mental disorder. These individuals often feel deeply misunderstood and, in many cases, experience stigmatisation and discrimination.

This group includes people with functional psychosis, usually diagnosed as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or other related disorders, who, as a result of their illness, develop persistent and long-term disabilities.

Needs for intervention

Caring for people with TMG requires a comprehensive and ongoing approach, with psychological intervention serving as the central pillar around which all other forms of support are organised. The aim is to reduce the impact of symptoms, facilitate adaptation to functional limitations, and maximise independence and quality of life.

Treatment should include, amongst other aspects:

• Early detection and appropriate diagnosis

• Care in crisis situations

• Maintenance treatment

• Ongoing psychological and psychosocial support

A coordinated, person-centred approach is essential for promoting recovery, social inclusion and the development of appropriate and meaningful life plans.